LONDON (AP)
— British Prime Minister Theresa May's gamble in calling an early election
backfired spectacularly, as her Conservative Party lost its majority in
Parliament and pressure mounted on her Friday to resign.
The shock
result throws British politics into chaos and could send Britain's negotiations
to leave the European Union — due to start June 19 — into disarray. The pound
lost more than 2 cents against the dollar.
With 636 of
650 seats in the House of Commons declared, the Conservatives had 310 to the
Labour Party's 258. Even if the Conservatives won all the remaining seats, the
party would fall short of the 326 needed for an outright majority. Before the
election the Conservatives had 330 seats and Labour 229.
May called
the snap election in the hope of increasing her majority and strengthening
Britain's hand in exit talks with the European Union with a "strong and
stable government." Instead, the result means the Conservatives will need
to rely on support from smaller parties to govern, with more instability and the
chance of yet another early election.
"This
is a very bad moment for the Conservative Party, and we need to take
stock," Conservative lawmaker Anna Soubry said. "And our leader needs
to take stock as well."
The results
confounded those who said Labour's left-wing leader, Jeremy Corbyn, was
electorally toxic. Written off by many pollsters, Labour surged in the final
weeks of the campaign. It drew strong support from young people, who appeared
to have turned out to vote in bigger-than-expected numbers.
As she was
resoundingly re-elected to her Maidenhead seat in southern England, May looked
tense and did not spell out what she planned to do.
"The
country needs a period of stability, and whatever the results are the
Conservative Party will ensure we fulfil our duty in ensuring that
stability," she said.
Many
predicted she would soon be gone.
"Clearly
if she's got a worse result than two years ago and is almost unable to form a
government, then she, I doubt, will survive in the long term as Conservative
Party leader," former Conservative Treasury chief George Osborne said on
ITV.
Corbyn said
May should "go ... and make way for a government that is truly
representative of all the people of this country." Speaking after being
re-elected to his London seat, Corbyn said the election result means
"politics has changed" and voters have rejected Conservative
austerity.
The result
was bad news for the Scottish National Party, which lost about 20 of its 54
seats. Among the casualties was Alex Salmond, a former first minister of
Scotland and one of the party's highest-profile lawmakers.
The losses
complicate the SNP's plans to push for a new referendum on Scottish
independence as Britain prepares to leave the EU. Scottish Conservative leader
Ruth Davidson said the idea of a new independence referendum "is dead.
That's what we have seen tonight."
May had
hoped the election would focus on Brexit, but that never happened, as both the
Conservatives and Labour said they would respect voters' wishes and go through
with the divorce.
May, who
went into the election with a reputation for quiet competence, was criticized
for a lackluster campaigning style and for a plan to force elderly people to
pay more for their care, a proposal her opponents dubbed the "dementia
tax." As the polls suggested a tightening race, pollsters spoke less often
of a landslide and raised the possibility that May's majority would be eroded.
Then,
attacks that killed 30 people in Manchester and London twice brought the
campaign to a halt, sent a wave of anxiety through Britain and forced May to
defend the government's record on fighting terrorism. Corbyn accused the
Conservatives of undermining Britain's security by cutting the number of police
on the streets.
Eight people
were killed near London Bridge on Saturday when three men drove a van into
pedestrians and then stabbed revelers in an area filled with bars and
restaurants. Two weeks earlier, a suicide bomber killed 22 people as they were
leaving an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester.
Rachel
Sheard, who cast her vote near the site of the London Bridge attack, said the
election certainly wasn't about Brexit.
"I
don't think that's in the hearts and minds of Londoners at the minute, (not)
nearly as much as security is," said Sheard, 22. "It was very scary
on Saturday."
Steven
Fielding, a professor of politics at the University of Nottingham, said Britain
had seen an election "in which the personal authority of a party leader
has disappeared in an unprecedented way."
"If she
had got the majority she wanted, she would have been a supreme political
colossus," he said. "She did not get that and she's a hugely
diminished figure. She's a zombie prime minister."
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